What does the term 'restraint' refer to in a healthcare context?

In a healthcare context, the term 'restraint' specifically refers to an involuntary method of restricting movement. This can include physical restraints, such as the use of devices to prevent a patient from moving freely, or chemical restraints, which involve administering medications to limit a patient's ability to act freely or to control their behavior.

The use of restraints is governed by strict regulations and ethical considerations to ensure that they are applied only when absolutely necessary for the safety of the patient or others, and when less restrictive alternatives have been deemed insufficient. Therefore, the definition ties directly to the involuntary nature of the action taken, emphasizing the significance of consent and patient autonomy in healthcare treatment.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it informs their practices and guides their decision-making processes regarding patient care and safety interventions.