What is the process of restricting a patient's access to their medication as ordered by a medical practitioner called?

The process of restricting a patient's access to their medication as ordered by a medical practitioner is accurately referred to as medication administration. This process involves the controlled delivery of prescribed medications to patients, ensuring that they receive their medications in a manner that is safe and compliant with medical orders. Administration encompasses the responsibilities of the healthcare provider in managing how and when medications are given to patients, which includes the ability to restrict access to ensure patient safety and medication effectiveness.

In the context of healthcare, medication administration is critical for ensuring that patients receive their medications as intended by the prescribing physician. It includes the assessment of the patient's condition, adherence to prescribed dosages, and evaluation of the patient's response to the medication, thereby playing a key role in patient care.

The other options, while related to medication practices, do not specifically involve the act of administering medications in a controlled and restricted manner. Medication dispensation typically refers to the process of providing medications in their packaged form to patients or healthcare providers, medication review involves evaluating a patient's medications for appropriateness and effectiveness, and medication distribution pertains to the logistical process of moving medications from the pharmacy to the patient care area.