What type of services includes assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs)?

The correct answer focuses on the type of services that specifically assist individuals with activities of daily living (ADLs), which encompass essential tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and mobility. The direct supportive services are designed to address these fundamental needs of individuals, particularly in settings like nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and home care.

Direct supportive services are typically hands-on, providing immediate assistance to individuals who may struggle with self-care due to age, illness, or disability. This includes personal care attendants or aides who help residents perform ADLs effectively, ensuring their safety, comfort, and dignity.

On the other hand, personal support services can also relate to ADLs but may encompass broader categories that include companionship or emotional support, which might not involve physical assistance with daily tasks. Social support services tend to focus on emotional or psychological aspects, fostering social interactions and community engagement, rather than direct physical help with daily living tasks. Administrative support services involve managing operations and compliance within care facilities rather than providing direct patient care or assistance.

Understanding the spectrum of supportive services is crucial for nursing care institution administrators, as it informs the development and implementation of care plans tailored to meet the specific needs of residents while promoting their independence and quality of life.