Which of the following is essential for effective infection control in a nursing facility?

Effective infection control in a nursing facility is critically dependent on environmental sanitation practices. Maintaining a clean and sanitary environment helps prevent the transmission of pathogens that can lead to healthcare-associated infections. This includes regular cleaning and disinfecting of surfaces, proper waste disposal, and ensuring that clothing and linens are handled in a way that minimizes exposure to infectious agents.

While regularly scheduled audits, the provision of health services, and annual staff training are all important components of an effective infection control program, they serve to support and enhance the overall infection control strategy rather than being the core element. For example, audits help assess the effectiveness of existing practices, health services ensure patients receive appropriate care, and training equips staff with the knowledge to implement protocols. However, without robust environmental sanitation practices in place, the risk of infection transmission remains high. Thus, environmental sanitation is the foundation of an effective infection control system in nursing facilities.