Which rights do residents have regarding abuse and neglect?

Residents of nursing care institutions hold fundamental rights concerning their treatment and safety, one of which is the unequivocal right to be free from abuse and neglect. This right underscores the institution's responsibility to provide a safe environment, where residents can live without the fear of harm caused by staff, other residents, or any external parties.

This right is critical because it not only promotes dignity and respect but also aligns with fundamental health care principles that emphasize the well-being of individuals in care. Ensuring that residents are free from abuse and neglect is essential for their physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life.

Other choices reflect aspects of resident rights but do not embody the overarching principle as clearly as the correct answer. While the option regarding the ability to report it anonymously is important, it is a secondary mechanism intended to support the primary right to safety. Choosing to ignore abuse does not contribute to the resolution or prevention of harm, and confronting an abuser can put residents at further risk and may not be a safe or appropriate action.