Which type of services aims to assist residents in maintaining or improving their capabilities?

The correct answer is social services. These services are designed to support residents in achieving social stability, improving their living conditions, and enhancing their overall well-being. They focus on the psychosocial aspects of care that can help individuals maintain or improve their capabilities, such as social skills, emotional support, and community integration.

Social services often include case management, counseling, and community resource coordination, which play a vital role in helping residents cope with life challenges, maintain relationships, and engage positively within their community. Such support can contribute significantly to improving the quality of life for individuals, thus aligning with the goal of maintaining or enhancing their capabilities.

The other services mentioned serve specific, but different, functions. Physical therapy is primarily concerned with improving physical mobility and strength through rehabilitation, while cognitive services address issues related to mental processes such as memory and thinking, which are more specialized than the broader goal of social services. Medical care services are essential for diagnosing and treating health conditions but do not focus on the holistic support aspects that social services provide to assist residents in a more comprehensive manner.